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Collection | Photo Gallery | Notebook Sketches

Inventory of the SDHS collection of
EDWARD HARVEY DAVIS Papers
and a sampling of his photographs

~~~~~~~~~~

Collection Information

MS Collection # 75
Unit Dates: 1884 - 1948
Bulk Dates: 1902 - 1942
1.5 linear feet (3 boxes)

Biography of Edward Harvey Davis 1862-1951

Provenance

Edward H. Davis composed the notebooks and articles contained in this collection.

Origination Note

The Edward H. Davis papers were donated to the San Diego Historical Society in 1986 by his daughter, Nancy Davis Wilson.

Scope and Content Note

This collection contains Edward Davis' notebooks as well as drafts of many articles he wrote for publication.

The notebook series contains stories, illustrations, observations, expense accounts, and other details from Edward Davis' life. These relate to various Indian tribes, excursions, the Powam Lodge, family life, the California Institute of Technology Observatory on Palomar Mountain, camping trips, Indian words, ollas, and fruit harvests.

Some of the Indian tribes mentioned include: Luiseno, Cahuilla, Diegueno, Campo, Cocopah [Cocopa], Papago [Tohono O'Odham], Apache, Yuma, Seri, Yaqui, Cora, Pima, Maricopa, Hualapai, Kiliwa, and Comeyi [Kumeyaay or Kamia].

The article series contains drafts of stories gleaned from his notebooks for publication.

Organization Note

This collection is organized into two series: I. Notebooks and II. Articles. The Notebooks series consists of 62 notebooks and seven envelopes of loose pages. The Articles series contains 46 folders of articles.

Arrangement Note

The E. H. Davis Notebooks are arranged chronologically. The articles are in no discernible order.

Access and Use Restrictions

The Edward H. Davis papers are open for research. There are no restrictions on the use of these materials. Primary access to the collection is through the microfilm copies as some of the journals are extremely fragile.

Copyright Restrictions

The San Diego Historical Society holds the copyright to the unpublished materials in the Edward H. Davis papers. Researchers are responsible for obtaining copyright permissions on the published materials within this collection.

Preferred Citation

The citation for this collection is "Edward H. Davis Papers, San Diego Historical Society."

Conservation Note

Notebooks and articles have been placed in acid-free folders. Metal fasteners have been removed. Microfilm copies of the journals have been made and are the primary means of access to the notebooks.

Processing Note

Original processing on this collection was done by Gene Bean and other volunteers at the San Diego Historical Society, starting in 1986. Secondary processing was completed by Cheryl Stadel in 1997.

Reference Note

The following materials, relating to Edward H. Davis, are also held by the San Diego Historical Society:

  • E. H. Davis Collection [graphic] located in the Photo Archive. Contains over 5,000 photographic images.
  • Davis, Edward H. "Bells." Located under "Bells" in the Document File.
  • Davis, Edward H. "Life of James Newton Angel, 1841-1933." Located at 920 ANG.
  • Quinn, Charles R. Edward H. Davis and the Indians of the Southwest United States and Northwest Mexico: A Harvest of Photographs, Sketches, and Unpublished Manuscripts of the Indefatigable Collector of Artifacts of These Border Indians. Located at 970 QUI.
  • Hudgins, Charles M. "Edward H. Davis: A Study in Practical Anthropology." Located in the Institute of History Collection, 1986/4.
  • Greene, Nellie B. "Greene Scrapbooks: 1940-1942." Located at SB 66.
  • Ambler, Carrie B. "Oral Interview, 1957." Located in the Oral History Collection.

The National Museum of the American Indian also holds materials collected by Edward H. Davis.


Return to the top of the E. H. Davis Papers Inventory

I. Notebooks

Box

Envelope

Date

Subjects

1

1

(oversized)

1884

Trip from the East Coast through the Panama Canal to San Francisco, with visits to Mexican West Coast cities and towns. FRAGILE. Includes samples of microfilm.

1

2

(oversized)

1902, 1903

Philosophizing on the desert. Description of Desert, "God's there and man can feel his presence." Assault of Indian policeman Salvador Duro of Mesa Grande. A Mesa Grande episode involving Mr. James A. Gadney - Jan 5, 1893 Attempted robbery. Diegueno Rain Dance. The tragedy of the boarding school. Indian Funeral. Diegueno Indian Tradition. Eagles Rattlesnakes. Notes on Indian Tradition of Capitan Grande. Manner of poisoning arrows. Removal of San Felipe Indians. Fiesta de Los Muertos. Salvador Duro charged with attempted murder. El Dia de los Muertos (Nov 2, 1903)

1

3

1893, 1899

Chicago World's Fair, list of expenses, poem: "Mary, Mary...". Sketches. Fight with Indians at Warners and Coyote of 1850 as described by Marco, March 1899

1

4

1896, 1897

Nov 28 to Jan 30 - Trip to Tijuana and back to Mesa Grande, then trip to Yuma, Indians there. River trip down Colorado to Col. Lerdo, Hardy River, El Mayor, Hunting and Fishing, Cocopa.

1

5

1902

Desert trip to Borrego with map of trip. FRAGILE.

1

6

1903

Diegueno vocabulary. Beautiful artifact drawings. FRAGILE.

1

7

1903

Accounts. Languages. Lithia Mine. Natural food stuffs of Indians before whites came to CA. Loco weed. "My Trip to Coyote Assessing and Collecting." Drawings of artifacts. John Joe Adams comments on Indian events. Agua Caliente Indian Removal. Brief comment on Indianapolis. Comments on cattle, people. Drawing of Morton Smith's house. Indian place names near Mesa Grande. Story of the mythical being's footprint. Indian medicine. Toloache fiesta. Drawing of Wildcat Dance. Peon game (gesture drawings).

1

8

1904

Trip to relieve Campo Indians. Assorted comments about Indian situation and Indians of the area there and at Laguna.

1

9

1904

Story of the killing of Frank Fox in 1890, with drawing of burial stones. Indian basket story. Indian financial and mathematical problems.

1

10

1906

Expenses, lists, drawings and diagrams, artifacts mentioned.

1

11

1906

Trip through Arizona, East Grand Canyon. Narrative of Grace G. Harvy, photographer in S.F. Earthquake. Landscape drawings. Acoma.

1

12

1908

Image Ceremony Koo-Rook at Wee-a pipa Aug 24-30, 1908. Death Dance Holsh-roy Ne Mulp. Mesa Grande Nov 13-18, 1908. Description and drawings of image manufacture and ceremonial place and things. Descriptions of trip to Inaja Rancheria with Marion. Information on Indian foods and counting.

1

13

1909

San Francisco Trip, Redwoods, Santa Cruz, Lotario Duro counting, house plans

1

14

1911

Mt. San Jacinto Trip, July. Drawing of Warner's Ranch Old Store. Drawing of cabin, of House of Maria, San Ygnacio and of Sunrise Peaks, north of San Ygnacio. Acorn storage baskets, olla, cabin. Drawings of Lost Valley and Rock formations at top of pass to Chihuahua. Rock art in Hemet Valley, Cahuilla Valley, Strawberry Valley, San Jacinto. Drawing of old pine, cabin. Drawing of San Jacinto, trees, camp, Hidden Valley. Rough map of trip. "An ordinary camp trip."

1

15

(2 notebooks)

1911- 1912

Trip to Stonewall Peak. Household notes and expense list. Information about Locario Chavish of Rincon. Description of Juan Sotelo Trip to Cuyamaca for Indian things with Jose Agua. Trip to Los Conejos Reservation.

1

 

1912

Trip to Salton Sea. Vocabulary. Trip to find ollas near San Felipe Caņon. Drawings of ollas, and of palm leaf skirt. Burial ollas, description of cremation.

1

16

1912, 1916

Image in the cave ceremony. Joe Watch, Stonewall Mountain. Word list. Diary of the Great Storm, Jan 14-30, 1916.

1

17

1913

Original Indian Catalog, No. 2. Numbers, drawings and descriptions of many artifacts and their origins. FRAGILE.

1

18

(2 notebooks)

1917

Oct. Desert Trip. Description of collecting, of people, of a death ceremony. List of expenditures. Palm Springs, Coachella, Banning, Image Burning ceremony. Lists and catalogue of artifacts. Fig Tree John

1

 

1917

"Banning, Palm Springs, Martinez Cahuillas". List of purchases, Cahuilla vocabulary.

1

19

1917

"Banning, Sobaba, Cahuilla, Willie Boy, Nov." People, stories, shipping artifacts to Heye.

1

20

1918

"Image Ceremony Wa Koo-Rook, Campo, Yuma, Cremation Yuma." Drawings of mourning people, of images, diagrams of ceremony, of "shield man", "bow man", and "carrying the image", of "end view of funeral pyre", of man chanting and playing a box-drum and rhythm stick.

1

21

(2 notebooks)

1918

Yuma, July. Koo-Rook Ceremony. Contains list of expenditures, list of photos, a few notes about Yuma.

1

 

1918

Blind Indian, Locario Chavish, Rincon. Description of his efficiency in easily gathering wood and known for many other accomplishments.

1

22

(2 notebooks)

1918

Arizona trip, Dec. expenses. Catalogue.

1

 

1918

Cocopah, Yuma, Pima, Papago.

1

23

1918

"Notes on Arizona Trip." Cocopah. Description of Frank Tehana, of Yuma/Cocopah living conditions. Drawing of fishing with net, cradleboard, Somerton, collecting, trip to Casa Grande, drawing of mixing bowl and basket. Sacaton Flats collecting, metates, basket drawings, drawing of Pima chin stripes, Casa Grande ruins. Blackwater, Papago village, Swastika on baskets. Pima villages, rock art. Pictured Pima history. Casa Blanca. Stories, Tucson, Santa Rosa. Letter from B. Gross. Papago Graves. Globe.

1

24

1918

"Campo Ollas." "Desert Mortuary Ollas." May. Careful drawings of ollas and other artifacts.

1

25

(2 notebooks)

1919

Papago catalogue (1918-1919). Apache catalogue (1918-1919). San Carlos, Rice Bylos, Geronimo.

1

 

1919

"Arizona Notes." Yuma Koo-Rook ceremony, with drawings. Mojave Indian Buckeye, Globe, Tempe Mesa, Prairie Schooner by the Salt River. Rice. White River Agency. Cibique, Grasshopper and Oak Creek, Apache, Malpais Mesa Pictographs.

1

26

(2 notebooks)

1920

"Mojave, Maricopa." List of purchases and expenses.

1

 

1920

Papago Ceremony - Sonora Quito Vaca. Menager store and its surroundings. Ajo. Legend of Quitovaca Ceremony. Ka o ho ta (Rainbow, storyteller). Diagrams of ceremony, drawings of costume, people, paraphernalia, structure for Saguaro fruit harvest.

1

27

(2 notebooks)

1920

Maricopa - Pima Reservation

1

 

1920

Arizona Notes. "Chimehueva". Mojave - Hualapai. Mojave - Apache. Maricopa.

Return to the top of the E. H. Davis Papers Inventory

Box

Envelop

Date

Subjects

2

28

(3 notebooks)

1921

Yuma ceremony Oct 13-19 1921. Koo-Rook Ceremony, description of participants. Killing of the war eagles. Long hair. Images. Mourning procedure. (Book 1).

2

 

1921

Yuma Koo-Rook Ceremony: Description and Drawings (Book 2).

2

 

1921

Yaqui ceremonies at Tucson. Matachina, Coyote dance masks. (Book 3).

2

29

(2 notebooks)

1922

Seri and Yaqui words. Structure of Yuma images and their design. Illustrations. Purchases and expenditures. Notes on Tepehuanes, Tarahumares, Cora.

2

 

1922

Chemehuevas, California and Nevada. Cocopahs, Cal and Sonora notes on the customs of.

2

30

1923- 1924

Campo trip. Word lists. Rosa preparing acorn meal. Campo people: Hilschmeup. December and Fall.

2

31

1924

Seri Indians. Drawings. Vocabulary. Harpooning sea turtles. Seri dress and undress. Tiburon Island. Dwellings. Artifacts. Driving off killer whales, foods. Threshing seaweed. Chief Coyote Iguana. Kids sliding on inverted turtle shells. Pithaya and Saguaro harvest, some drawings.

2

32

1924

Pima Blackwater, Dec. Story of Lewis Nelson. Paul Jones, 97 years old. Pima at Blackwater. Diegueno Indian words. San Diego County place names.

2

33

(2 notebooks)

1926

Trip to Santa Rosalie, La Paz, and Cabo San Lucas. List of photos, expenditures. Cochimi. Addresses. Inventory.

2

 

1926

Expenses. Indian place names. Photo list. Paipai and Kil-ewa.

2

34

1927

Drawings of stone tubes found near Julian.

2

35

1928- 1929, 1948

Acomita Track. Listing of Lots (with acres, number of trees, and prices). Notes on materials and photos sent to Geo. G. Heye in New York.

2

36

1908, 1930

Expenses, descriptions of artifacts, drawing of stone tube. List of old Indians at Rincon reservation. Comments on old things at Pechango. Use of cahon for fire dance.

2

37

1930

Four loose pages. Clothing to Indians at La Joya and Rincon.

2

38

1930- 1932

Image ceremony at Palm Springs. Personalities. Palomar.

2

39

(2 notebooks)

1931

Puberty ceremony. Accounts. Campo trip. Diegueno words.

2

 

1931

Trip to Arizona. [Includes trip to the Shrine of the Martyred Children.]

2

40

1932

Trip to Long Island. Place drawings. Diegueno words. Addresses.

2

41

1932- 1933

Expenses. Addresses. Blair Valley rock art. Painted Gorge. Yuha desert. Alverson Canyon. Carriso Gorge. Portrait of Davis by Ivan. Campo Indians. Barona. Mission Indian Federation. Palomar Mountain. Spanish shipwreck. Julian. Borrego Palm Canyon. "My Philosophy." Trip from Stony Brook, NY, back to CA, by way of DC and other historic locales. Texas-Phoenix-Long Beach.

2

42

1932- 1936

Camera Book. Listing of photos taken. Stony Brook and Long Island. Mesa Grande and Campo. Hermosillo and Seris. Cahuilla.

2

43

1933, 1934

Koo-Rook ceremony at Yuma, with pencil drawings of ceremony. Inquiry about stolen San Diego Mission Bells. Mr. Gedney, the Italian, and the Monkey. Mountain lion. Rain. Moosa Caņon tragedy. Mesa Grande episode.

2

44

1934, 1936

Trip to Cahuilla with Jim. Moosa Caņon tragedy. Palomar telescope. Santa Ysabel bells. Peon Game. Word list. Drawing of rock formation.

2

45

1934- 1935

Fight at Campo. Santa Ysabel. Accounts. California Institute of Technology Telescope. Visit to Exposition. Various short excursions around Southern California. Fiesta at Barona. Hermosillo, Kino Bay, Tucson. Addresses.

2

46

1938, 1940

Death Ceremony for Juan Sotelo Callac of Rincon. Palomar. Frank Fox killing. Campo. Charles A. Cameron story. Drawings of ceremony and sand painting.

2

47

1938

Expenses. Local diary. Palomar with drawings of equipment details. Oakland, San Francisco, and Berkeley. Trip to Yuma, Tucson, and Yaqui village of Pascua. Roscoe Hazard trucks transporting heavy telescope parts. M.R. Harrington's 600-mile trek over the camino real to visit old missions.

2

48

1939, 1940

Nicolas Chuparosa dance. EHD's life at Mesa Grande and nearby trips. California Institute of Technology observatory notes.

2

49

1940

Capt. Charles Sanford. Fort Worth to El Paso. Bisbee. Pascua. Picking apples. Mesa Grande. San Diego Zoo and Belle Benchly. Julian Melodrama.

2

50

1941

Trip to Arizona. Poems about Arizona. Prescott. Oak Creek. Mishonganon Snake Dance. Oraibe. "The largest Navajo Rug ever made." Bryce. A few accounts. Addresses. Pencil drawings of rug and of "Rim".

2

51

1942

Accounts. Diary. Pruning trees and milking cows. Trip to Arizona, Pascua and the Matachines. Shrine of the martyred children. Back in Mesa Grande, picking cherries and painting ladders. Cherry Season 1942.

2

52

n.d.

Eagle Story, probably Mesa Grande. FRAGILE.

2

53

n.d.

33 loose pages. Treatise on San Diego County Indians.

2

54

1903

11 loose pages. Drawing of wampum, Cahuilla, Chicero sword inlaid with abaloni pearl and finished with rattlesnake rattle. Drawings of arrow straightener, toloache mortar, and old tortoise shell rattle. Drawings of perforated stone Aguanga and stone "doughnut" from Cajon Pass. Drawing of old clay pipe from Aguanga. Drawings of rock art figures and map of painted rocks. Trip to San Pascual, Oct 9-10, 1903. Drawing of rock from which a San Pascual Indian would call to an Indian from painted rock to come and dance. Drawing of gossiping place and mortars. Santa Ysabel ruins. Drawing of Cienega grass house. Drawing and description of domed house.

2

55

1903

18 loose pages. Notes on ceremonies, uses of shell, colors, and rock art. Diegueno mountain for dancing. San Pascual and San Bernardo Indians. Volcan Mountains. Division of Indian languages and dialects (San Luiseno, Cahuilla, Cupaņos, Serraņos, and Dieguenos).

2

56

n.d.

Short treatise on Cora, Papago, and Pima Indians

2

57

1890, 1936- 1937

Pencil drawings by E. H. Davis. Tepee, Tiburon Isle, San Jacinto, Salton Sea, Cambria, Smithtown (Long Island), Zarbuoso Cactus, Kinot Bay.

Return to the top of the E. H. Davis Papers Inventory

II. Articles

Box

Folder

Date

Subjects

3

1

 

E. H. Davis Papers Inventories - Duplicate Sets.

3

2

1931

Touring Topics, October 1931.
-"The Pursuits of a Museum Collector" by Edward H. Davis as told to John Edwin Hogg.
-" Uncle Nate of Palomar" by Virginia Stivers Bartlett.

3

3

1941, n.d.

"The Boy Sacrifice"
"Funeral Services for Sotario Duro." January 20, 1941
"A Yaqui Raid in 1915"

3

4

n.d.

"Mr. And Mrs. Newlin and little girl lived..."

3

5

n.d.

Hand-drawn map of Nayarit, Mexico

3

6

1869

Receipt of payment from Jonas Smith, Jr., Esq., to William C. Gilman, July 9, 1869.

3

7

1918

"Sacred Festival of Yuma Indians Draws Big Crowd," Yuma (Arizona) Morning Star, July 23, 1918.

3

8

n.d.

Fragment about Comeyi [Kumeyaay] Indians

3

9

n.d.

Fragment about Day of the Dead.

3

10

c. 1922

1922 Yuma Image Ceremony of the Dead

3

11

n.d.

List of Indian words. Newspaper photo of Captain Ambrose Snow.

3

12

n.d.

Fragments
- Getting shot.
- "The Man Before the Mast" (poem).
- "William Tillman, Cook."
- Indian houses.
- Story about a concert musician.

3

13

n.d.

"Secrets of the Desert."

3

14

1920

"Aw' Aw Tan - Pima Indian Tale." December 1920.

3

15

n.d.

Short manuscripts on sacrifice. 3 variants/copies of a longer manuscript entitled "The Sacrifice."

3

16

n.d.

"Notes from a collector."

3

17

n.d.

"William Tillman, Cook." 4 variants/copies.

3

18

n.d.

"A Forgotten Tragedy." 8 variants/copies. Drawing and photo of tombmarker.

3

19

n.d.

"A Yaqui Raid in 1915." 2 variants/copies.

3

20

n.d.

"Last of the Old Desert Cowmen."

3

21

n.d.

"The Pima Calendar Stick."

3

22

n.d.

"The Pima Calendar Stick."

3

23

n.d.

"Left San Diego on ..."

3

24

1926

"The Vanished Tribes of Lower California." 2 variants/copies

3

25

n.d.

Girls' schooling

3

26

n.d.

"The Shrine of the Martyred Children."

3

27

n.d.

"The Bisnaga or Barrel Cactus." 2 variants/copies.

3

28

n.d.

"Secrets of the Desert."

3

29

n.d.

"A Leaf from the Life of Ed. H. Davis."

3

30

n.d.

"Legend of the Papagos in Sonora."

3

31

n.d.

"Story of the Schooner S. J. Waring."

3

32

n.d.

"Yellow Sky: Ami Qut a Qus."

3

33

1946

Re: The S. J. Waring, September 6, 1946. Includes two photos of Harold Erland.

3

34

n.d.

"The Lost Painting of Lower California," by E. H. Davis as told to John Crippen, Jr.

3

35

n.d.

"The Painted Cave of Baja California." 2 variants/copies.
"Tatahuila Dance."

3

36

n.d.

"The Fight at Campo." 2 variants/copies.

3

37

n.d.

"Pancho Villa - The Scourge of Mexico." 3 variants/copies
Rejection letter from Touring Topics magazine.

3

38

n.d.

"The Gestapo."

3

39

n.d.

"Unpaid Debt of Vengeance Bared by Once-Famous Pilot Left for 16 Days to Perish in Desert Wastes."

3

40

1934

"La Noche de las Velas." September 1934.

3

41

n.d.

"Bill Farre as a Tracker."
"La Noche de las Velas."
"Personal narrative of the Snake Dance of the Hopis by Ernest V. Sutton as told to Ed. H. Davis."
Letter to Sunset Magazine.
"Old Jose Soliloquizes."

3

42

n.d.

"Driving Loco Horses."
"Cattle Stealing at Mesa Grande."
"An Incident of the Desert."

3

43

1942

"Petra Cota of Mesa Grande." December 11, 1942.

3

44

1935

"The Men Before the Mast" (poem). 6 variants/copies. August 1935.

3

45

n.d.

"Charles H. Cameron: Line Rider."

3

46

1921, 1930

"Artifacts." Bill of Lading for shipment from E. H. Davis to the Museum of American Indians. April 6, 1921.
Drawing of Steatite tube. July 31, 1930.

The E. H. Davis pages were created on August 8, 1997, by Cheryl L. Stadel, Archives Intern.
This site was last revised on August 8, 1997.


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